| Abuse and neglect are described in four categories, as defined in the Department of Health’s document ‘Working Together to Safeguard Children’.1 Some level of emotional abuse is involved in all types of ill treatment of a child, though it may occur alone. |
Physical
Physical abuse may involve hitting, shaking, throwing, poisoning, burning or scalding, drowning, suffocating, or otherwise causing physical harm to a child. Physical harm may also be caused when a parent or carer fabricates the symptoms of, or deliberately causes illness in a child. |